glutathione deficiency anemia Metabolism and Its Implications for Health Ascorbate-Glutathione Pathway | Encyclopedia

Ascorbate-Glutathione Pathway | Encyclopedia MDPI

Abbreviations AAc Acrylic acid AAm Acrylamide ACMO Acryloylmorpholine ACP Calcium phosphate AIE Aggregation-induced luminescence Alg Alginate AMPS 2-Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonicacid ANFs Aramid nanofibers CA Carrageenan CAD Computer-aided design Ce-MOFs Cerium-based metal–organic skeletons CIJ Continuous inkjet printing CMCT Carboxymethyl chitosan CNCs Cellulose nanocrystals CNS Inorganic(clay) network structure CNTs Carbon nanotubes CS Chitosan DIW Direct ink writing DLP Digital light processing DMAEA-Q Methyl chloride quaternized N , N -dimethylamino ethylacrylate DMD Digital micromirror device DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide DMx Quaternary ammonium ionic liquids DNA Deoxynucleic acid DOD Drop-on-demand inkjet printing dPEDOT Dopamine methacrylate-hybridized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanoparticles dsDNA Double-stranded DNA ECM Extracellular matrix EMIES 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazole ethyl sulfate F-127 Pluronic F-127 f-BNNS Functionalized-boron nitride nanosheets fc-DN Fibrillar connected double networks FDA-SNF Freeze-dried and annealed-flexible SiO 2 nanofibers Fe 3 O 4 @CNCs Fe 3 O 4 -modified cellulose nanocrystals g-C 3 N 4 Graphitic carbon nitride GO Graphene oxide GQDs Graphene quantum dots HA Hyaluronic acid HAPAAm Hydrophobically associated polyacrylamide HBPL Hyperbranched polylysine HIVE Hive-structured assemblable bespoke scaffold HPC Hydroxypropyl cellulose HP- α -CD Hydroxypropyl- α -cyclodextrin LAP Laser-assisted printing LCST Lower critical solution temperature Lig–Ag NPs Lignin–silver hybrid nanoparticles MAAc Methacrylic acid MAAm Methacrylamide MACNF β -Chitosan nanofiber MMT Montmorillonite MOF (V-ZIF-8) Metal–organic framework (vinyl-functional zeolitic imidazole framework-8) mPEG Poly(ethylene glycol) mPEG 480-acrylate Poly(ethylene glycol) 480 methyl ether acrylate MPS-CS 3-(Trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate (MPS)-functionalized upconversion (UC)fluorescent NaREF4: Ln 3+ @NaYF 4 core−shell nanoparticles NaSS Sodium p -styrenesulfonate NIR Infrared NPs Nanoparticles P(AAm-co-AAc) Poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid) P(AAm-co-MAH) Poly(acrylamide-co-methacryloyl-hydrazide PAAc Polyacrylic acid PAM/PAAm Polydopamin–polyacrylamid PAMPS Ploy(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid) PANI Polyaniline PAPBA Poly(3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid) pBP nanosheets Polydopamine-modified black phosphorus nanosheets PCL Polycaprolactone PDA Polydopamine PDMAEA-Q Poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethylacrylate) methyl chloride quaternary salt PDMS Polydimethylsiloxane PEG Polyethylene glycol PEG Polyethylene glycol PEGDA Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate PEGDA Polyethylene glycol diacrylate PHEAA Poly( N -methylol acrylamide) pKa Acid dissociation constant PMAA Poly(methylacrylic acid) PMAD Copolymerization of acrylamide (AM), acrylic acid (AA), and [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl] trimethyl ammonium chloride solution (DMC) PNIPAAm Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) PNMA Poly( N -methylol acrylamide) POx Poly(2-oxazoline) PR Polyrotaxane PSBMA Poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) PTHF Polytetrahydrofuran PVA Polyvinyl alcohol PVA-PI Poly(vinyl alcohol)-poly(imide) QACNF Quaternized cellulose nanofibers rGO Reduced graphene oxide ROS Reactive oxygen species SA Sodium alginate SiNPs Silicon nanoparticles SLA Stereolithography SMA Stearyl methacrylate ssDNA Single-stranded DNA TA Tannic acid TOCNF TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers TPP Two-photon polymerization TPU Thermoplastic polyurethane UCST Upper critical solution temperature UV Ultraviolet XLG LAPONITE’s XLG nanosheet β -CD-TCNCs β -Cyclodextrin-modified bundled cellulose nanocrystals κ -Car κ -Carrageenan Author contributions Conceptualization was performed by FX Chen

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Due to mixed scientific findings and lack of proven effectiveness, people living with hepatitis B and/or D should not rely on silymarin as a treatment for these viruses and should discuss any new prescription recommendations with their doctor